06/02/2025 Back to all articles

The spread of remote work, especially the home office, has increased significantly in Europe in recent years, starting with the Covid Pandemic. Here is an overview of the current statistics:

Share of employees working from home in Europe (2023):

These figures show that the proportion of employees who regularly work from home varies considerably by country.

The possibility of working remotely also depends strongly on the professional field, the nature of the job, the level of digitization, and the need for physical presence.

 

Generally,

Fields and Professions with high remote work adoption are:

1. IT and Technology
   Roles like Software developers, IT support, administrators, and data scientists. Their tasks involve digital tools, collaboration via online platforms and thus minimal physical presence.
2. Management and Consulting
   Business consultants, project managers, and HR specialists focus on strategy, planning, and both, personal and virtual client interaction with a tendency to virtually meet after the first meeting or a phases of analysis.
3. Creative and Media
   Graphic designers, copywriters, marketing specialists, content creators. Brainstorming and coordination can happen virtually while the outcome of their work is presented online anyways.
4. Education and Training
   Online tutors and E- learning content creators. E-learning is a rising star as it gives more people easier access to learning, and it is cost saving. Virtual learning platforms and companies like Cengage are doing well.
5. Finance and Accounting
   Accountants, financial analysts, auditors ‘roles involve data analysis and financial software intrinsically.
6. Administrative and Customer Support
   Virtual assistants and customer service representatives are cost effective and improve constantly. Customers get used to the virtual handling.

 

Fields and Professions with lower remote work adoption are: 

1. Healthcare
   Nurses, surgeons, and lab technicians need to be physically present for patient care or operating specialized equipment. Whereas for medical doctors, telemedicine roles for consultations or remote monitoring are applicable.
2. Manufacturing
   Machine operators and assembly line workers, where tasks require physical action with machinery and production lines. Physical action here will transform more into controlling tasks.
3. Hospitality and Retail
   With chefs, waiters, and store clerk’s personal customer service and physical product handling are essential until now. However, the development confirms that store clerks diminish, and we have to adapt to this. Some restaurants serve with robots already and once they become more sophisticated this may be the future.
4. Construction
   Engineers, site supervisors and laborers have to be on-site for hands-on work in construction.
5. Transportation and logistics
   Truck drivers, delivery personal and warehouse workers are still needed. Physical movement of goods is central. These jobs will slowly vanish through automation.

 

• The key factors enabling remote work are digitalization, task type and equipment needs.
• Sectors with strong digital tools and systems adopt remote work more easily.
• Roles involving data analysis, communication, or creative outputs are more compatible with remote setups.
• Jobs requiring physical tools or machinery tend to have low remote work feasibility.

 

Productivity of remote work

Studies about productivity when remote working vary. Some studies find that productivity is lower, others state that productivity increases: The Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research in the publication “The Evolution of Working from Home” explains that working from home rose from 2019 to 2023 with 40% of US employees working remotely at least one day a week. Fully remote work according to them is associated with about 10% lower productivity than fully in-person work. Factors influencing are barriers to mentoring, building culture and issues with self-motivation.

Hybrid working appears to have no impact on productivity plus it helps companies improving recruitment options, talent pools and retention. (Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, July 2023)

A different study, analysing data from 2019 to 2023 found increased adoption of remote work correlated with a 30% rise in productivity. Factors as reduced commute times and greater flexibility played significant roles in this improvement. (Abstract by Prof Dr. Mbonigaba Celestin “Analysing the long-term impact of remote work on organizational efficiency and employee performance: exploring key technologies and management practices, August 6th, 2024) The areas researched were IT, Finance, Healthcare and Education. Other studies confirm a rise in productivity, including McKinsey revealing in a survey that 83% of employees perceive remote work as enhancing their efficiency and productivity. Only about half of HR leaders share this view.

In summary, while remote and hybrid work models offer benefit in terms of productivity and employee satisfaction, they also present challenges that organizations must address to optimize performance.

 

The challenges of remote work

There are several aspects of remote work that may influence performance and productivity negatively.

• Communication barriers for example. A lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to misunderstandings, delays, and weaker collaboration.
• Loneliness and isolation, limited social interaction may affect mental well-being and a sense of belonging, part of the culture.
• Work-life balance: often remote workers have the difficulty in separating work from personal life due to blurred boundaries.
• Distractions at home as family, household chores or noise can disrupt focus.
• Stable internet and tools may be better in an office environment than at home, they also may be more complex to manage at home.
• The lack of supervision and a limited oversight of employees in home offices may lead to micromanagement and excessive check-ins online.
• Team cohesion and building trust is harder without regular in-person interaction.
• As for professional development, opportunities for mentorship, informal learning and career growth are fewer when remote working.
• Difficulties in understanding and maintaining company culture remotely lead to cultural and workplace misalignment.

Read this related article: The Hybrid Work Revolution: A Guide for Managing Hybrid Teams in a Post-Pandemic World

 

How to manage remotely and boost performance and productivity 

Boosting performance in remote jobs starts already with identifying candidates suited for remote work during recruitment, followed by implementing clear processes to ensure ongoing performance. How to approach this:

1. Recruiting employees for remote work

• Define remote-specific competencies: look for traits like self-motivation, strong communication skills, time management, and adaptability.
• Tailor job description: highlight the remote nature of the role and the skills required, like proficiency with remote tools and a results-oriented mindset.
• Ask behavioural interview questions like how to prioritize tasks when working independently or ask to describe a time when the employee had to solve a problem without immediate help.
• Remote readiness has to be assessed by evaluating digital literacy, problem-solving ability, and the ability to work autonomously.
• Assign real-world tasks during the hiring process to evaluate how candidates perform independently.

2. Onboarding for remote success

• Structured onboarding to introduce company tools, expectations, and culture. Find ways to transmit those while being absent.
• The Technology setup is crucial. Employees need the right tools, equipment, and secured access to necessary systems. They need to acquire particular skills and need to embrace the idea of working with technology.
• A Buddy system, a mentor helps to deal with and adapt to specific challenges of remote work.

3. Boosting performance for remote employees

• Most important is to have clear expectations and metrics: SMART means specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals.
• KPIs relevant to the specific role must be introduced, such as productivity, quality, and communication metrics.
• Frequent check-ins: schedule regular 1 to 1s and team meetings to ensure alignment and address concerns early.
• Performance management tools as SAP Success Factors, Workday, 15Five, Engagedly etc. can help track project progress and productivity.

4. Building engagement and accountability

• Foster connection, create opportunities for virtual team-building activities and informal interactions to combat isolation
• Encourage feedback. Implement surveys or informal, qualitative check-ins to gather input on improving remote workflows and challenging personal or skills factors in remote work.
• Recognition programs reinforce motivation and engagement by acknowledging achievements publicly in team meetings or through platforms.

5. Support systems for continuous improvement and motivation

• Learning and improvement through online training sessions, certifications, and access to learning platforms.
• Wellness programs: it is important to provide resources für mental health, ergonomics, and work-life balance to prevent burnout.
• Identify trends and areas for improvement through regular performance analytics.

 

Use case lower remote work adoption: telemedicine

Managing remote telemedicine practitioners requires all of the above, starting with the selection process during recruitment. Besides assessing medical knowledge and technical affinity, the availability, capability, and motivation to work online, without the physical presence of the patient, need to be guaranteed.

To properly assess a possible match, you have to evaluate the following qualifications and skills:

1. Professional qualifications and experience: medical licenses and certifications relevant to their field of practice need to be checked. The clinical experience focusing on remote care has to be evaluated. Experiences in telemedicine platforms may be helpful.
2. The technical proficiency, the ability to use telemedicine software and the knowledge of electronic health records (EHR) and other digital tools must be given or at least the availability and patience to learn those tools. Assess familiarity with troubleshooting common technical issues during virtual consultations. Also, test their comfort with maintaining patient data privacy and security in compliance with regulations like HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability act) or GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
3. Communication skills: observe their ability to explain complex medical concepts in simple, clear language over video or phone calls. Assess active listening skills to ensure they can diagnose effectively without physical interaction. Also, look for empathy and a strong bedside manner in virtual interactions.
4. Adaptability and problem solving. Evaluate their ability to make clinical decisions based on limited physical assessment data and the adaptability to manage unexpected situations, such as technical interruptions or patients with limited digital literacy.
5. Patient-centred approach: look for evidence of patient engagement and building trust in virtual environments. Evaluate their ability to assess non-verbal clues and ensure patients feel heard and understood.
6. Knowledge of telemedicine regulations. Confirm understanding of regional and international telemedicine laws as cross-border licensing and prescribing rules. Evaluate knowledge of billing practices for telemedicine services, including insurance reimbursements.
7. Work ethic and availability are a crucial part of success. The ability to work independently, manage time, and maintain flexibility for varied patient schedules as well as the experience in handling a high volume of patients effectively and without burnout.
8. Cultural and organizational fit. Ensure the alignment with your organization´s mission, values, and patient care standards. These have to be clearly implemented and published for both, medical doctors, and patients. You want a clear brand and identification with this brand. The willingness to participate in training and adapt to new technologies or protocols as needed must be given.

 

There are several use cases showing that adequate recruiting and management in remote work is crucial to efficiency and performance. During the Covid 19 pandemic, patient demand for virtual doctor visits spiked seemingly overnight for a US based telehealth provider. There was a far more than 100% increase in demand across the health systems and payers it served. This demand maxed out the capacity of the company´s telehealth platform and its in-house provider network. The company had to react quickly to help patients and to keep up the platform´s performance level. To scale the platform a team of 25 people jumped in. They focused on:

• Analysis and diagnostics to pinpoint where system bottlenecks were limiting the possibility to scale. Developers, testers and operational personal worked together and detected a network configuration issue.
• The Doctor´s onboarding process had to become faster to meet the demand. A more efficient process helped decrease the onboarding time by 86%.
• Within 2 months during the pandemic the provider met the requirements to be able to take care of his patients.
• The analytic scanning process involving all teams and in collaboration with the consultant identified the needed improvements and changes to stay competitive and meet patients’ needs during the challenging times of Covid 19.

 

Use case telemedicine - The Pros and Cons of a digital healthcare system

Telemedicine and digital healthcare are poised to become a significant part of the future of healthcare. The Covid - 19 pandemic accelerated their adoption, showcasing the potential for accessibility, efficiency, and innovation.

Telemedicine provides increased accessibility for patients in rural areas and reduce barriers for patients with mobility issues or chronic conditions.

Long waiting times are eliminated. A consultation from home is more comfortable, especially when patients are ill and cannot move easily or without risk. Time and costs are saved.

Generally, telemedicine is cost efficient. Chronic diseases can be managed better as remote monitoring tools and apps allow for real-time tracking of conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Preventive care becomes more proactive with data-driven insights.

Virtual consultations enable access to specialists and second opinions across the world. The patient engagement improves as digital platforms encourage patients to take an active role in managing their health through education and reminders. This leads to better health and cost efficiency for the whole system.

Obviously, there are drawbacks also for telemedicine. Technological barriers may be a problem for elderly or economically disadvantaged. Stable internet connectivity and compatible devices are basic requirements for telemedicine.

The limited physical examination can lead to misdiagnoses or delays in treatment for certain conditions.

Patients may have privacy and security concerns. Indeed, as mentioned above, the handling of sensitive patient data poses risks of breaches and non-compliance with regulations.

Increased and easy accessibility to telemedicine – a call is enough – may cause unnecessary consultations, burdening healthcare providers. The licensing laws and reimbursement policies for telemedicine still vary by countries and regions. Alignment in the future needs to be worked on.

As for the doctor – patient relationship, the human side, some patients, and doctors find virtual interactions less personal and challenging as for trust and communication.

 

A remote healthcare system – the future?

The development in the next years will revolutionize the traditional system:

AI and big data will be integrated. AI will enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and predict health outcomes. Big data will enable population health management and predictive analysis. Both bear advantages as major risks.

Remote monitoring will expand with wearable devices and IoT technologies. They will provide continuous and real time health care data, important for chronic disease management. Technologies for telemedicine will advance, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) may be used for remote surgeries and training. Blockchain could ensure secure, transparent patient data exchange.

Developing nations could increasingly adopt telemedicine to bridge healthcare access gaps. Generally, healthcare moves towards a hybrid model which balances risks and advantages and meets patients´ needs and doctors´ high demands according to their professional standards.

Governments and healthcare bodies will work toward standardizing telemedicine regulations and reimbursement policies globally.

Virtual therapy and mental health support will probably grow significantly reducing stigma and improving accessibility.

Hospitals in the future will serve as hubs for critical care, while telemedicine will dominate primary care and follow-ups.

All these developments have a major impact on patients, doctors, the healthcare system in general and populations as a whole.

Telemedicine will not fully replace traditional healthcare but will play a complimentary role in creating more accessible, efficient, and patient-centred systems. While challenges remain, innovations in technology, infrastructure, and policy will drive its adoption, making it a critical part of healthcare´s future.

Telemedicine offers enormous chances, but the remote form of medicine has to be implemented and adapted in the right way as every remote work, task or role.

The hybrid model will precede within the next few years, but remote work is on the rise and needs to be implemented successfully. 

 

Ask for our Talent Consulting and Coaching services.

Making success stories happen

by Gabriele Kamps, Senior Consultant at Morgan Philips Talent Consulting